google.com, pub-6167773875660516, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0 Data Communication MCQ Class 12 | Data Communication MCQ with Answers - 2nd puc computer science

Data Communication MCQ Class 12 | Data Communication MCQ with Answers

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Data Communication MCQ Class 12

1. What is the primary purpose of data communication?




ANSWER= C) Exchange of data between devices

2. Which of the following is NOT a component of data communication?





ANSWER= B) Database

3. In data communication, the medium through which the message travels is known as:





ANSWER= C) Channel

4. What unit is used to measure bandwidth?





ANSWER= B) Hertz

5. Which term refers to the number of bits transmitted per second in a communication channel?





ANSWER= C) Data transfer rate

6. How many bits are there in 1 Kbps?





ANSWER= B) 1024

7. A communication mode that allows data to flow only in one direction is called:





ANSWER= C) Simplex

8. An example of simplex communication is:





ANSWER= C) Keyboard to computer

9. In half-duplex communication, data transmission occurs:





ANSWER= B) In both directions, but not simultaneously

10. Which device is typically used in full-duplex communication?





ANSWER= C) Landline telephone

11. What is the main disadvantage of circuit switching?





ANSWER= C) Inefficient use of resources

12. In packet switching, each message is broken into:





ANSWER= D) Packets

13. Which switching method sends all data through the same path?





ANSWER= B) Circuit switching

14. What type of cable is twisted in pairs to reduce interference?





ANSWER= C) Twisted pair cable

15. Which type of twisted pair cable has a metal shield?





ANSWER= B) STP

16. Which cable carries signals in the form of light?





ANSWER= C) Optical fiber

17. Optical fiber cables use which principle to transmit data?





ANSWER= B) Refraction

18. What is the primary medium in unguided transmission?





ANSWER= C) Air

19. Which of the following is a guided transmission medium?





ANSWER= C) Coaxial cable

20. What wave type can travel long distances and penetrate walls?





ANSWER= B) Radio waves

21. Which wireless wave type requires line-of-sight communication?





ANSWER= B) Microwaves

22. Which wireless medium is used in TV remote controls?





ANSWER= C) Infrared

23. What is the typical range of Bluetooth?





ANSWER= C) 10 meters

24. What frequency does Bluetooth operate on?





ANSWER= B) 2.4 GHz

25. hat is the maximum number of active devices in a Bluetooth piconet?





ANSWER= B) 7

26. Which protocol is used to access web pages on the internet?





ANSWER= D) HTTP

27. HTTP operates using which model?





ANSWER= B) Client-server

28. What protocol is used for transferring files between two systems?





ANSWER= C) FTP

29. FTP can work with or without:





ANSWER= B) Login authentication

30. PPP protocol is mainly used for:





ANSWER= C) Direct communication between two devices

31. What ensures data packets reach in correct order and without loss?





ANSWER= C) TCP

32. The IP protocol ensures that each device has a unique:





ANSWER= C) IP address

33. Which protocol is used to send emails?





ANSWER= C) SMTP

34. In SMTP, what part is mainly used to deliver mail?





ANSWER= B) Mail header

35. What does bandwidth refer to in communication?





ANSWER= C) Range of frequencies

36. What is the main function of a protocol in communication?





ANSWER= C) Set rules for communication

37. Which generation introduced SMS and MMS services?





ANSWER= B) 2G

38. Which generation was the first to provide mobile internet?





ANSWER= B) 3G

39. 4G technology supports:





ANSWER= B) High-speed multimedia and broadband services

40. What is the expected benefit of 5G over 4G?





ANSWER= C) Higher data speed for IoT and M2M

41. What does VoIP stand for?





ANSWER= B) Voice over Internet Protocol

42. Which wave type is not used in wireless communication?





ANSWER= D) Gamma

43. What device regenerates signals weakened over long distances?





ANSWER= C) Repeater

44. Wi-Fi is based on which IEEE standard?





ANSWER= B) 802.11

45. WiMax is typically used in:





ANSWER= C) MAN

46. Which cable offers the highest bandwidth?





ANSWER= C) Optical fiber

47. What kind of signal does coaxial cable transmit?





ANSWER= C) Electrical

48. What role do protocols play in flow control?





ANSWER= C) Balance data speed between sender and receiver

49. A narrow one-way bridge is analogous to:





ANSWER= B) Half-duplex communication

50. What is a key reason to use packet switching over circuit switching?





ANSWER= C) Efficient use of network

51. Assertion (A): In data communication, a message can include text, audio, video, and multimedia. Reason (R): Communication is limited to transmitting numeric data only.





ANSWER= C) A is true, but R is false

52. Assertion (A): The sender and receiver are essential components of any data communication system. Reason (R): Protocols define the electrical voltage required for communication.





ANSWER= C) A is true, but R is false

53. Assertion (A): Bandwidth is measured in bits per second. Reason (R): Bandwidth represents the range of frequencies a channel can carry.





ANSWER= C) A is false, but R is true

54. Assertion (A): Data transfer rate is also called bit rate. Reason (R): It refers to the number of bits transferred in one second between sender and receiver.





ANSWER= A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

55. Assertion (A): Simplex communication allows data to be sent in both directions simultaneously. Reason (R): In simplex communication, only one device sends data and the other only receives.





ANSWER= C) A is false, but R is true

56. Assertion (A): Half-duplex communication is similar to a one-way bridge used by vehicles alternately. Reason (R): In half-duplex, devices can send and receive, but not at the same time.





ANSWER= A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

57. Assertion (A): Circuit switching establishes a dedicated path between sender and receiver. Reason (R): It is mostly used in modern Internet communication systems.





ANSWER= C) A is true, but R is false

58. Assertion (A): In packet switching, packets may take different routes through the network. Reason (R): All packets must follow the exact same path for proper delivery.





ANSWER= C) A is true, but R is false

59. Assertion (A): Guided media include twisted pair, coaxial, and optical fiber cables. Reason (R): Guided media do not require any physical path for transmission.





ANSWER= C) A is true, but R is false

60. Assertion (A): Optical fiber cable is immune to electromagnetic interference. Reason (R): It uses light signals instead of electrical signals for data transmission.





ANSWER= A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

61. Assertion (A): Microwave communication requires direct line-of-sight between antennas. Reason (R): Microwaves can penetrate walls and hills.





ANSWER= C) A is true, but R is false

62. Assertion (A): Bluetooth technology supports long-distance communication over kilometers. Reason (R): Bluetooth operates over short range with a typical distance of about 10 meters.





ANSWER= C) A is false, but R is true

63. Assertion (A): Wi-Fi enables mobile devices to access the internet wirelessly. Reason (R): Wi-Fi works through Access Points connected to a wired network.





ANSWER= A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

64. Assertion (A): WiMax is suitable for metropolitan area networks (MANs). Reason (R): WiMax has a higher range and data rate than Wi-Fi.





ANSWER= A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

65. Assertion (A): 5G technology supports Machine to Machine (M2M) communication. Reason (R): 5G is faster than 4G and suitable for IoT devices.





ANSWER= A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

66. Assertion (A): HTTP is a protocol used for email communication. Reason (R): HTTP works on the client-server model for transferring hypertext documents.





ANSWER= B) A is false, but R is true

67. Assertion (A): FTP ensures seamless file transfer between different machines. Reason (R): FTP handles differences in file naming, text formats, and directory structures.





ANSWER= A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

68. Assertion (A): PPP is used to establish a direct link between two devices. Reason (R): PPP cannot ensure data integrity during transmission.





ANSWER= C) A is true, but R is false

69. Assertion (A): SMTP delivers emails based on information in the email header. Reason (R): SMTP automatically deletes all emails after 24 hours.





ANSWER= B) A is true, but R is false

70. Assertion (A): TCP/IP is the foundational protocol of the Internet. Reason (R): TCP breaks data into packets, and IP handles addressing and routing.





ANSWER= A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Data Communication MCQ Class 12 | Data Communication MCQ with Answers Data Communication MCQ Class 12 | Data Communication MCQ with Answers Reviewed by Vision Academy on July 30, 2025 Rating: 5

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